Health Vocabulary Challenge

Test your knowledge of essential health-related English vocabulary and medical terminology.

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danghung
Quiz Creator
Published September 27, 2025

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Quiz Questions & Answers

Review every prompt, the correct responses, and helpful context to prep for your own run-through.

Question 1: What is another word for a 'medical examination'?

Prescription

Checkup

Surgery

Treatment

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Checkup

The term 'checkup' became common in the 1920s as preventive medicine gained popularity.

Question 2: If someone is 'under the weather', they are:

Feeling slightly ill

Enjoying outdoor activities

Experiencing depression

Recovering from surgery

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Feeling slightly ill

This phrase originated from sailing, where sailors who felt seasick would go below deck to recover, literally going 'under the weather'.

Question 3: Which term describes a doctor's written instructions for medication?

Receipt

Subscription

Prescription

Description

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Prescription

The symbol 'Rx' used on prescriptions comes from the Latin word 'recipe', meaning 'take'.

Question 4: What's the medical term for a rapid increase in body temperature?

Fever

Chill

Warmth

Heat

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Fever

A fever is actually a defense mechanism - the increased temperature helps fight infections by making the body less hospitable to harmful microorganisms.

Question 5: Someone who is 'recovering' is:

Getting worse

Getting better

Staying the same

Having surgery

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Getting better

The recovery process often follows a predictable pattern called 'Kübler-Ross curve', similar to how people process other major life changes.

Question 6: What do you call a medical specialist who treats skin conditions?

Cardiologist

Dermatologist

Neurologist

Pediatrician

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Dermatologist

The word 'dermatologist' comes from the Greek 'derma' meaning skin - the body's largest organ, covering about 20 square feet in adults.

Question 7: If something is 'chronic', it is:

Temporary

Severe

Long-lasting

Contagious

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Long-lasting

The word 'chronic' comes from the Greek 'chronos' meaning time, the same root as in words like 'chronology' and 'chronicle'.

Question 8: What's the term for a medicine that fights bacteria?

Antibiotic

Antiviral

Antiseptic

Antifungal

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Antibiotic

The first antibiotic, penicillin, was accidentally discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928 when he noticed mold killing bacteria in a petri dish.