Ethics & Decision Making in Healthcare
Test your knowledge of ethical principles and decision-making in healthcare settings through real-world scenarios.
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Quiz Questions & Answers
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Question 1: A competent 72-year-old client with gangrene of the foot refuses the recommended amputation surgery. The nurse explains that without surgery, the infection will likely be fatal. The client states, 'I understand, but I want to die with my body intact.' Which action should the nurse take next?
Call the hospital ethics committee to intervene
Ask the client's family to persuade the client to have the surgery
Document the client's refusal and their understanding of the risks
Administer a sedative to calm the client before discussing it again
Question 2: A nurse is caring for a client who is in severe pain. The nurse promises to return with pain medication in 10 minutes. The nurse gets busy with another emergency and returns 45 minutes later. Which ethical principle has the nurse violated?
Justice
Fidelity
Veracity
Nonmaleficence
Question 3: A nurse is reviewing medication orders for a client and notices a dosage that is three times higher than the standard recommended dose. The nurse calls the provider to clarify the order before administering it. This action best demonstrates which ethical principle?
Autonomy
Justice
Nonmaleficence
Fidelity
Question 4: A nurse finds a coworker preparing to administer a chemotherapy drug without wearing the required personal protective equipment (PPE). The nurse intervenes and insists the coworker put on a gown and double gloves. This intervention is motivated by:
Beneficence
Nonmaleficence
Justice
Veracity
Question 5: There is only one ICU bed available in the hospital. Two clients arrive simultaneously: a 65-year-old homeless man with a treatable massive heart attack and a 65-year-old city council member with the same condition. The charge nurse assigns the bed to the homeless man because he arrived two minutes earlier. Which principle guided this decision?
Beneficence
Fidelity
Justice
Autonomy