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Finance Commission and Constitutional Provisions

Medium-difficulty multiple-choice quiz on the constitutional basis, role, and implications of the Finance Commission of India.

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Anonymous
Published June 23, 2026

Quiz Questions & Answers

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Question 1: Which Article of the Constitution provides for the establishment of the Finance Commission of India?

Article 315

Article 280

Article 300

Article 265

Question 2: What is the primary constitutional purpose of the Finance Commission under Article 280?

Recommend distribution of tax revenues between Union and States

Allocate seats in Parliament

Set interest rates for public debt

Draft the Union budget

Question 3: How often does Article 280 require the President to constitute a Finance Commission?

Every two years

Only once at independence

Whenever Parliament directs

Every five years

Question 4: Which of these is a typical recommendation topic the Finance Commission can address under Article 280?

Regulating private sector salaries

Appointment of Supreme Court judges

Setting education curricula

Distribution of net proceeds of taxes between Union and States

Question 5: If the Finance Commission recommends grants-in-aid to States, what constitutional principle is it exercising?

Fiscal federalism

Judicial review

Separation of powers

Directive principles

Question 6: Which scenario best describes when the President may set up a Finance Commission earlier than every five years?

Only after a Supreme Court directive

When there is a need to re-examine fiscal relations sooner

Whenever a State requests it

When Parliament passes a no-confidence motion

Question 7: Which constitutional actor formally appoints the Finance Commission as per Article 280?

The Finance Minister

The President

The Prime Minister

The Chief Justice of India

Question 8: Why is Article 280 considered important for cooperative federalism?

It appoints state governors

It mandates uniform state laws

It creates a forum to negotiate fiscal balance between Union and States

It centralizes all taxation powers