NCLEX-Style Quiz on Multiple Sclerosis

A genetic disorder causing progressive muscle degeneration.

A viral infection that primarily affects the peripheral nerves.

A metabolic disorder resulting in abnormal protein buildup in the brain.

An autoimmune condition leading to demyelination in the central nervous system.

Prescribe stimulants to boost energy levels.

Administer high-dose corticosteroids immediately.

Recommend a high-protein diet to build endurance.

Encourage energy conservation techniques, such as pacing activities and scheduled rest periods.

Temporary muscle spasms that resolve spontaneously.

Increased risk of optic neuritis leading to vision loss if untreated.

Development of urinary incontinence without neurological impact.

Permanent resolution of symptoms with rest.

Ignore symptoms as they are typical and self-limiting.

Administer an anticholinergic medication without further evaluation.

Assess bladder scan and encourage timed voiding every 2-3 hours.

Catheterize the client immediately to relieve retention.

Diet is the primary cause, so strict veganism is recommended.

No, MS is an autoimmune disease not directly caused by diet, though a balanced diet supports overall health.

High salt intake definitively triggers MS onset.

Yes, avoiding gluten can prevent flares.

Prescribe orthotic shoes only during remission.

Switch to a wheelchair to avoid falls.

Ensure the walker has non-slip tips and teach proper gait techniques.

Encourage walking without aids to build strength.

No change in MRI findings immediately.

Reduced frequency and severity of relapses over time.

Complete symptom elimination within weeks.

Increased fatigue as a side effect.

Avoid hydration to prevent bladder issues post-scan.

Expect full recovery from any symptoms within hours.

Inform the team of any claustrophobia and request sedation if needed, while monitoring for Uhthoff's phenomenon from heat.

Drink plenty of caffeine before the scan.