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Yoruba History & Culture Quiz

Test your knowledge about the fascinating history, traditions and cultural heritage of the Yoruba people of West Africa.

15 questions
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Olowolafe Tolulope Oluwatosin
Published November 21, 2025

Quiz Questions & Answers

Review every prompt, the correct responses, and helpful context to prep for your own run-through.

Question 1: Which ancient Yoruba city is considered the spiritual homeland of the Yoruba people?

Lagos

Ile-Ife

Ibadan

Abeokuta

Question 2: What is the traditional belief system of the Yoruba people called?

Ifa

Voodoo

Santeria

Juju

Question 3: Which Yoruba deity is known as the god of thunder and lightning?

Ogun

Obatala

Sango

Yemoja

Question 4: What was the main form of currency in ancient Yorubaland?

Cowrie shells

Gold coins

Iron bars

Silver pieces

Question 5: Which traditional Yoruba art form is known for its intricate beadwork?

Adire

Aso-oke

Adenla

Batik

Question 6: What was the name of the powerful Yoruba empire that dominated West Africa from the 14th to 19th century?

Benin Empire

Oyo Empire

Mali Empire

Ashanti Empire

Question 7: What is the traditional Yoruba system of naming twins?

Ibeji

Oriki

Amala

Egbe

Question 8: Which musical instrument is traditionally associated with Yoruba talking drums?

Bata

Dundun

Sekere

Gangan

Question 9: What is the traditional role of the Iyaloja in Yoruba society?

Queen mother

Head priestess

Market leader

Chief dancer

Question 10: What significant innovation did the Yoruba people contribute to agriculture?

Terrace farming

Irrigation systems

Crop rotation

Animal domestication

Question 11: Which traditional festival celebrates the new yam harvest?

Egungun

Odun Omo

Odun Ijesu

Gelede

Question 12: What is the significance of the number 16 in Yoruba culture?

Number of original kingdoms

Sacred number in Ifa divination

Days in traditional week

Royal family lineages

Question 13: What was the primary defense mechanism of ancient Yoruba cities?

Walls and moats

Mountain fortresses

Armed cavalry

River barriers

Question 14: What traditional title is given to the king's official praise singer?

Akewi

Arokin

Babalawo

Olori

Question 15: Which ancient Yoruba city was famous for its naturalistic bronze casting?

Oyo

Ife

Ijebu

Ondo